1. Understand
the Chemical
- Read the Safety Data Sheet (SDS): Learn
about hazards, handling procedures, and emergency measures.
- Labeling: Ensure all containers are properly labeled
with contents, hazards, and handling instructions.
🔹 2. Use Proper Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
- Common PPE includes:
- Gloves (chemical-resistant type)
- Safety goggles or face shield
- Lab coat or apron
- Respirator (if fumes are hazardous)
🔹
3. Storage Guidelines
- Segregate incompatible chemicals:
(e.g., acids vs. bases, oxidizers vs. flammables).
- Use appropriate containers and store in
well-ventilated, cool, dry areas.
- Label all chemicals clearly.
🔹
4. Handling Procedures
- Work in a fume hood when handling
volatile or harmful vapors.
- Avoid direct contact: Never taste,
sniff, or touch chemicals directly.
- Use appropriate tools: Use pipettes,
tongs, or scoops rather than hands.
🔹
5. Spill and Accident Protocol
- Know the emergency procedures for
different types of spills (acid, solvent, mercury, etc.).
- Use spill kits: These include absorbents, neutralizers, and
PPE.
- Report all accidents immediately.
🔹
6. Disposal of Chemicals
- Never pour chemicals down the drain unless authorized.
- Follow institutional or regulatory disposal procedures.
- Use labeled waste containers and keep waste segregated.
🔹
7. Training and Documentation
- All personnel should be trained in chemical safety.
- Maintain an inventory and log of all chemicals.